EPA announced in October 2023 that it intends to modify the Universal Waste regulations for waste lithium-ion batteries and solar panels. The proposal is an effort to support renewable energy by improving recycling and waste management.

Under the new rule, lithium-ion batteries would be separated from the “Universal Waste – Batteries” category to reduce the potential for fires. The new universal waste requirement for lithium-ion batteries would define improved storage and waste management methods.

Photovoltaic solar panels are not currently listed as a Universal Waste at the federal level but have been addressed or considered at the state level in places including, California, Hawaii, New York and North Carolina. EPA proposes to provide a clear, practical system for handling discarded solar panels.

Additional details on EPA’s Long Term Action can be found here. The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) is projected for June 2025. Stay tuned for further developments.